macOS Shortcuts

Mac keyboard shortcuts.

The macOS shortcuts worth memorising — search by name or keys, and copy as you go.

Essentials
Copy+C
Cut+X
Paste+V
Paste & match style+++V
Undo+Z
Redo++Z
Select all+A
Save+S
Print+P
Find+F
Text editing
Bold+B
Italic+I
Underline+U
Move to start / end of line+←/→
Move one word left / right+←/→
Delete previous word+
Select to start / end of line++←/→
Jump to top / bottom of document+↑/↓
Windows & apps
Switch apps+Tab
Quit app+Q
Close window+W
New window+N
Minimize window+M
Hide app+H
Toggle full screen++F
Mission Control+
Spotlight search+Space
Force quit++Esc
Screenshots & capture
Capture whole screen++3
Capture selected area++4
Screenshot & recording toolbar++5
Copy capture to clipboard (add ⌃)+++4
Emoji & symbols++Space
Finder
New folder++N
Open / Get Info+I
Quick Look previewSpace
Move to Trash+
Empty Trash++
Go to folder…++G
Show / hide hidden files++.
Safari & browsers
New tab+T
Close tab+W
Reopen closed tab++T
Next / previous tab+Tab
Focus address bar+L
Reload page+R
Back / forward+[ / ]

Get faster on macOS

These are the everyday shortcuts that save the most time on a Mac — clipboard and text editing, moving between apps and windows, taking screenshots, and getting around Finder and Safari. The ⌘ (Command) key does most of the heavy lifting, much like Ctrl on Windows. Looking for the Windows equivalents? See the Windows keyboard shortcuts cheatsheet.

FAQ

What is the Command key used for on a Mac?
Command (⌘) is the primary modifier on macOS, used for most shortcuts like ⌘C to copy, ⌘V to paste and ⌘S to save — roughly where Windows uses Ctrl.
How do I take a screenshot on a Mac?
Press ⌘ + Shift + 3 for the whole screen, ⌘ + Shift + 4 to select an area, or ⌘ + Shift + 5 for the screenshot and recording toolbar.
How do I switch between apps on a Mac?
Hold ⌘ and press Tab to cycle through open apps; keep holding ⌘ and press Tab again to move forward, or ⌘ + Shift + Tab to go back.

More cheatsheets